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Mesopotamian Literature

Syntax

Giorgio Buccellati – September 2017

Within the tight interlacing of the elegiac verse structure, with the cadence of long and short syllabes, we see the diatnt bracing of syntactical elements, shown below by the ↔ sign: elements that are tightly linked syntactially are separted by other elements. Thus the syntactical closure overarches elements that break the nexus.

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Ovid

Heroides I 12
     res est solliciti | plena timoris amor

     love is a thing full of anguished fear.
res est ↔ plena ↔ amor
solliciti ↔ timoris


Heroides IV 5-6 his arcana notis terra pelagoque feruntur,

     inspicit acceptas | hostis ab hoste notas

in these written notes, secrets are carried by land and sea;
     an enemy sees the written notes acquired from an enemy



his ↔ notis
arcana ↔ feruntur
inspicit ↔ hostis
acceptas ↔ ab hoste notas

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