https://4banks.net / Akk-lg / history.htm  –  Version 1, Not yet closed

Akkadian Linguistics

I. The Argument

History of the discipline

Giorgio Buccellati – March 2022

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

FOLLOWING IS A STUB FOR ENTIRE SECTION

For introduction to the history of the discipline, see https://www.4banks.net/4b/history-d.htm.

Back to top: History of the discipline

1. Decypherment and decoding

1855-66 Hincks, Oppert, Menant, Rawlinson

Back to top: History of the discipline

2. First systematization: the Semitic template

1890 Delitzsch

Back to top: History of the discipline

3. Consolidation (coming into its own)

1910 Ungnad - insight, OB, syntax.

“Shyness”: mass of material, appearance of dialects.

Bohl, Dhorme on Amarna.

Back to top: History of the discipline

4. The philological build-up

Berkooz, Gordon on Nuzi.

Labat on Boghaz-koi.

Studies on topics: Stamm 1939.

1952 Von Soden - reference grammar, faces materials, dialects.

Dialectal grammars as philological lists of forms sorted according to von Soden.

Unevenness of treatment: either just abnormal forms, or all forsm, see e. g. Salonen.

Simplistic use of terms: “phoneme ” to mean phonetic realization (De Meyer).

“Descriptive ” to mean philological filling-in of established slots (e. g. Finet).

Back to top: History of the discipline

5. Linguistic re-thinking

1939 Stamm as semiotics.

1951 Gelb.

1966 Reiner – experimentation with linguistics, perhaps too experimental.

1969 Gelb.

General linguists begin to use Akkadian, e.g. Anderson 1980.

More room in general Semitics for Akkadian, e.g. Kurilowicz.

V/
r

Most recent dialectal grammars as proper linguisticstudies: Huehnergard, Groeneberg.

Back to top: History of the discipline